Saturday 26 March 2016

The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon

The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BkyhFJ6QADU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1qKQDXVQdkw


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon
Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon Intertitle.png
Also known as The Tonight Show (franchise brand)
Created by
Sylvester L. Weaver
Steve Allen
William O. Harbach
Dwight Hemion
Developed by
Jimmy Fallon
A. D. Miles
Written by A. D. Miles (head writer)
Presented by Jimmy Fallon
Starring The Roots (house band)
Narrated by Steve Higgins
Theme music composer The Roots
Opening theme "Hey, Hey, Hey, Hey"
No. of seasons 3
No. of episodes 441 (as of March 25, 2016) (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s) Lorne Michaels
Producer(s)
Josh Lieb
Gavin Purcell
Location(s) NBC Studios
New York, New York
Running time 60 minutes
Production company(s)
Broadway Video
Universal Television
Distributor NBCUniversal Television Distribution
Release
Original network NBC
Picture format HDTV 1080i
Original release February 17, 2014 – present
Chronology
Preceded by The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
Related shows Late Night with Jimmy Fallon
External links
Website
The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon is an American late-night talk show hosted by Jimmy Fallon on NBC. The show premiered on February 17, 2014 and is produced by Broadway Video and Universal Television. It is the seventh incarnation of NBC's long-running Tonight Show franchise, with Fallon serving as the sixth host. The show also stars sidekick and announcer Steve Higgins and house band The Roots. The Tonight Show is produced by former Daily Show executive producer Josh Lieb and executive-produced by Lorne Michaels. The show records from Studio 6B in Rockefeller Center, New York City.

The program airs weeknights at 11:34 p.m. ET/PT. The show opens with Fallon's topical monologue, then transitions into comedic sketches/games, concluding with a guest interview and musical performance. The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon has attracted high ratings since its 2014 premiere, consistently beating competition. In addition, many moments from the series have originated viral videos. The show has been nominated for nine Primetime Emmy Awards, winning two.

On August 13, 2015, NBC announced that Fallon signed a contract to remain as host until at least 2021.[1]

Contents  [hide]
1 Background
1.1 History
1.2 Transition
1.3 Emphasis on sketch comedy
2 Production
2.1 Format
2.2 Remote broadcasts
3 Episodes
3.1 Notable episodes
4 Reception
4.1 Critical reviews
4.2 Ratings
5 Awards
5.1 Primetime Emmy Awards
5.2 Creative Arts Emmy Awards
6 Effect
7 Broadcast
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Background[edit]
History[edit]
The Tonight Show premiered on NBC in 1954 as Tonight, hosted by Steve Allen. Jack Paar hosted the show from 1957 to 1962, but the show's longest-running and most famous host was Johnny Carson, who hosted the show for three decades. Following Carson's 1992 retirement, "vast quantities of brainpower, money, and column inches were devoted to the issue of who was truly best suited to carry the franchise forward."[2] NBC chose interim guest host Jay Leno, who took over the show that year. A pair of conflicts ensued over Leno's 22-year tenure, both revolving around hosts of Late Night, a program directly following Tonight since its premiere in 1982. David Letterman was considered Carson's top choice and left the network acrimoniously in 1993, and NBC attempted to transit second Late Night host Conan O'Brien to succeed Leno in 2009, but the plan failed when a nightly prime-time show starring Leno posted less than stellar ratings, leading to a domino effect on the late local news. O'Brien's Tonight also suffered falling ratings. O'Brien too left the network the following year, and Leno was reinstated as host.

Jimmy Fallon, a former cast member on Saturday Night Live, was appointed the third host of Late Night by executive producer Lorne Michaels in 2009. Fallon incorporated the Internet much more than other talk shows.[3] Between Fallon's own musical sensibilities and the recruitment of his house band, hip-hop collective The Roots, his incarnation of Late Night "evolved into the most deeply musical of TV’s musical-comedy variety programs", with sketches in which he parodies Neil Young and Bruce Springsteen going viral online.[2] Coincidentally, it was during the Tonight Show debacle that Fallon's show found its footing.[2] The show, according to Fallon's former SNL castmate Tina Fey, established itself as "an uncommonly warm, welcoming show."[2] In 2010, New York complimented Fallon's "good humor" and noted his improvement: "In the relative safety of his 12:35 a.m. time slot, Fallon has been cultivating a distinct, and refreshing, strain of humor: the comedy of unabashed celebration."[4] "In our heads, we've been doing The Tonight Show […] We're just on at a later hour," Fallon said.[5]

Transition[edit]
Fallon grew up with no designs on the Tonight job (unlike O'Brien or Leno) and was just 17 years old when Carson retired.[2] Discussions for Fallon to take over The Tonight Show began in early 2013, with the transition intended to happen by late 2014 at the latest.[6] Many industry observers noted that the change appeared to come as a result of another late-night competitor, Jimmy Kimmel (24 years old at the time of Carson's retirement) of Jimmy Kimmel Live! on ABC, who moved to the 11:35 slot months prior; NBC feared that by waiting too long to promote Fallon, Kimmel could create a stranglehold on young demographics, which is key to the financial success of the franchise.[6] Fallon had reportedly impressed top executives at Comcast (which had recently completed a full takeover of NBCUniversal), and his succession was widely expected throughout the company.[6] The transition reportedly lacked the tension of previous Tonight transitions, and the program's relocation east "signals NBC’s strong commitment to not messing with the program any further."[2]

On April 3, 2013, NBC announced that Leno would retire in 2014, with Fallon taking over The Tonight Show beginning on February 24, 2014. At Leno's suggestion, the date was moved forward from the end of his contract in September 2014, to February so as to use NBC's coverage of the 2014 Winter Olympics as a springboard for Fallon's tenure.[7] The date was later moved up a week to February 17, midway through the Olympics.[8]

As Leno's contract ran until September 2014, much of his staff were paid until that month.[9]

Emphasis on sketch comedy[edit]
By bringing over many of his recurring bits and features from Late Night, Fallon has departed in a few ways from the format which Leno used for his show. Fallon's edition places less emphasis on his opening monologue, a feature which was a staple of the Leno edition. In his opening episode, in which he described what the format of the show would be, he only briefly mentioned the monologue.[10]

The show has many recurring segments and games that are played with the various celebrity guests. The most popular of these, a Lip Sync Battle, was spun off into its own show by Fallon. Other segments include playing charades, Catchphrase, Pictionary, or other familial style games.

Additionally, Fallon and celebrity guests regularly appear in sketches parodying pop culture or political events. These segments normally take place after the monologue, but have occurred as a cold open for the show on a few occasions.[11] Just as he portrayed Mitt Romney during the 2012 election season, Fallon portrayed Republican candidate Donald Trump[12] and Democratic candidate Bernie Sanders.[13] Alongside Fallon's impressions, other celebrities occasionally appear. Several have recurring roles, including Dion Flynn as Barack Obama,[14] David Alan Grier as Ben Carson,[15] Aziz Ansari as Bobby Jindal,[16] the show's announcer Steve Higgins as Jeb Bush,[17] and the show's head writer AD Miles as Lindsey Graham.[17]

After his critically acclaimed appearances as Trump on Tonight, Fallon was asked to play the role on the December 19th episode of Saturday Night Live, since Taran Killam (who had been announced as the season's Trump) would be busy playing Ted Cruz. Fallon accepted the offer, but the plan fell through at some point before the show. The role was filled by Darrell Hammond, who played Trump over his fourteen years on SNL.[18]

Fallon has also appeared as figures such as Vladimir Putin[19] and Bob Dylan.[20]

Production[edit]

The show originates from the Comcast Building at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City.
The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon originates from NBC Studio 6-B in the Comcast Building at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City, the original home of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, where it is taped every weekday at 5pm.[21] The studio housed both Carson and his predecessor, Jack Paar, before the franchise's move to Burbank in 1972. "It is where The Tonight Show started -- actually in the studio where we are going to be, that's where Johnny Carson was, there's Broadway, there's Times Square, there's something glamorous about it. That is The Tonight Show," Fallon remarked.[22] NBC spent approximately $5 million renovating Studio 6-B, where Fallon had been taping Late Night, for The Tonight Show's return to New York City.[23] The upgraded 6-B contains improved acoustics and a seating capacity of around 240, up from 189,[2][23] but smaller than the seating capacity of The Late Late Show.[24] The investment also included a new control room and a new lobby to welcome guests.[21] The larger audience also meant NBC could take advantage of a newly enacted New York state tax credit for talk shows that are "filmed before a studio audience of at least 200, as long as they carry a production budget of at least $30 million and have been shot outside New York for at least five seasons."[25] Fallon's Late Night successor, Seth Meyers, is housed directly above his studio in Studio 8-G; the combination created logistical challenges for executives, who were concerned about "sound bleed" (as the building was built with steel girders, sound is too easily conducted floor to floor). As a result, The Tonight Show tapes at 5:00pm,[26] and Meyers' show tapes later in the evening, at 6:30pm.[21]

The show's set was designed by theatrical set designer Eugene Lee, known for his credits on Saturday Night Live, whom Fallon thanked on-air on his first episode.[27] The set "emphasizes stained wood and a mid-century modern style,"[28] including "a slate blue couch, a handsome honey-colored wood desk and matching walls."[29] Behind the desk near the city backdrop is a wood-carved miniature replica of New York City skyscrapers.[29][30] "I think it's Eugene Lee's masterpiece," said producer Michaels.[21] Fallon's monologue spot is noted by a painted four-leaf clover on the floor.[29] "Fallon’s new set is purposefully old-fashioned compared to the college-cafe-in-the-meatpacking-district where he lived on Late Night," said Entertainment Weekly.[30] USA Today called the set more "intimate and theatrical" than the set employed on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno,[31] and The New York Times called it more elegant, "but also quite formal and a little impersonal."[29] The show's logo, its title set against a full moon, is a callback to The Honeymooners,[2] while the title is a throwback to Carson's tenure: Leno and O'Brien both favored a "with," rather than "starring," in their respective titles.[32]

In November 2014, a new marquee was added to 30 Rockefeller Plaza's Avenue of the Americas entrance that promotes the building as the home of The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon; the new marquee was also designed so that it can be usable as a stage for performances. John Wallace, NBCUniversal's president of technical operations, described the marquee as being a "bold statement" that The Tonight Show had been brought back to New York. Fallon joked that the marquee "makes it exponentially harder for them to fire me", and that he was "jealous of Letterman."[33][34][35]


The Tonight Show marquee, located at the West entrance of 30 Rockefeller Plaza at 1250 6th Avenue.
Format[edit]
The show's opening sequence, directed by filmmaker Spike Lee,[21][36] features Fallon visiting various New York City landmarks, including Grand Central Terminal and Katz's Delicatessen.[27] Steve Higgins introduces the show with "From Studio 6B in Rockefeller Center, in the heart of New York City, it's The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon!" and announces that night's guests and "the legendary Roots crew". The show's theme song is "energetic with jazzy overtones" with "Hey, Hey, Hey, Hey", designed to match the shots of the city.[37] Just before Higgins introduces Fallon, the camera cuts to a shot of The Roots, and Questlove shouts the numbers symbolizing the episode number of The Tonight Show. Higgins then introduces Fallon with a drawn-out "And now, here's your host/here he is, Jimmy Fallon!", and Fallon begins his brief monologue.

Prior to composing an entirely new theme song, bandleader Questlove noted to Vanity Fair that they were considering a variation on Late Night's theme, which itself is a sped-up adaptation of The Roots' 2006 song "Here I Come".[2] For their transition to The Tonight Show, The Roots added two horn players from Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings ("You can't be The Tonight Show without a horn section," said Questlove).[37] As he did on Late Night, Jonathan Cohen supervises the show's musical guest bookings.

Following the monologue, the main segments are a mix of interviews and performances—examples of the latter include musical impressions, lip-syncing contests, games of Pictionary and egg Russian roulette.[38] His celebrity interviews are throwbacks to "Merv Griffin-style celebrity gush."[38]

Before the first airing of the show, Fallon expressed that it was essentially an extension of his tenure at Late Night, explaining that his Tonight Show would be "the best of the best of what we do".[2] The show has carried over some of Late Night's well-known performance bits, such as "Egg Russian Roulette", a game in which Fallon challenges guests to pick random eggs and then smash them against their forehead to see whether the eggs are raw or hard-boiled.[5] Each week, Fallon has carried over a popular sketch from his Late Night days: the absurdist "Thank You Notes" segment, in which "he dutifully composes notes of gratitude to abstract concepts and inanimate objects."[2] Fallon has another segment which is particularly popular in the sports world. The segment is called "Tonight Show Superlatives". He chooses a league such as the NFL or NHL and gives out yearbook style Superlatives based on player names and pictures. There has even been a website dedicated to his NHL Superlatives.[39]

Remote broadcasts[edit]
While the vast majority of episodes are produced at the show's New York home base, Fallon's Tonight Show has gone on the road to produce episodes remotely in its first year, spending four nights at Universal Orlando Resort in Florida in June 2014 to promote new attractions at NBCUniversal's theme parks there.[40] Four nights of shows from Universal Studios Hollywood in Los Angeles aired February 2015, in the days immediately following a special Sunday night show from Phoenix, Arizona airing after NBC's coverage of Super Bowl XLIX on February 1, using the Stage One facility previously utilized for Conan O'Brien's Tonight Show run, and also E!'s Chelsea Lately until its August 2014 end.[41] The L.A. shows brought Tonight back to the locale where it had been based since Johnny Carson relocated the programme from New York in 1972 until the start of Fallon's tenure, and echoes Carson himself hosting special broadcasts from the L.A. region prior to the relocation.

Episodes[edit]
Main article: List of The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon episodes
Notable episodes[edit]

Fallon at his desk on the show's premiere episode.
In the show's debut episode, Fallon introduced his supporting stars and gave a brief history of his life and career, following it up with a sketch, "The Evolution of Hip-Hop Dancing", with actor Will Smith and a musical performance by U2 at the Top of the Rock.[42][43] Following the show's premiere, many notable episodes of the show have produced segments that went viral on sites like Facebook and YouTube.[44] Among the show's most popular bits are lip sync battles; one featuring actress Emma Stone aired in April 2014 is the most highly-watched online video of the program. In October 2014, actor Daniel Radcliffe recited rapper Blackalicious' "Alphabet Aerobics", which became a popular viral video.[45] Other clips, including the Wheel of Musical Impressions with singers Christina Aguilera and Adam Levine have been widely-viewed, as has a clip of Fallon and comedian Kevin Hart riding the Hollywood Rip Ride Rockit roller coaster during the show's first remote broadcast at Universal Studios Florida.[45] Sketches that reunite casts of television shows, such as Saved By the Bell,[46] in addition to acapella versions of popular songs performed by Fallon and the Roots, have also been popular.[45] The show's most widely-circulated interview segment was one aired in January 2015 with actress Nicole Kidman, who revealed that she once had a crush on Fallon, to which at the time he was oblivious.[47]

Reception[edit]
Critical reviews[edit]
The debut episode received mixed but generally positive reviews.[48] The New York Times's Alessandra Stanley referred to the show's premiere as "more sweet than sassy," calling Fallon "the grateful heir, the eager freshman, the class clown with top grades and a good heart, someone older viewers can embrace without fear of being mocked or overlooked."[29] Tim Goodman of The Hollywood Reporter was positive in his assessment of the evening, but noted the older fanbase used to Leno may not latch on as quickly.[49] "Indeed, Fallon comes across as eager to please almost to a fault, and he treated his Tonight Show launch very much like a guy auditioning to be accepted into homes," said Brian Lowry of Variety, who considered the premiere episode a demonstration in Fallon's strengths and weaknesses.[50]

The first season of the show was deemed "wildly successful."[44] Entertainment Weekly summarized the show's inaugural year: "In his first year as host of The Tonight Show, [Fallon] turned the revered late-night franchise into the hottest party in town, a celebrity playpen full of games, music, surprise guests, and good vibes all around."[51] Nevertheless, detractors of the show, such as John Walters of Newsweek, criticized Fallon for his weakness in interviews.[44] One writer for Conan, a fellow late-night show, criticized Fallon for creating what he dubbed "Prom King Comedy"—eschewing odder, more clever material for an over-reliance on games and celebrity cameos.[52] Rolling Stone's Rob Sheffield opined that Fallon's effect led the medium to become overly friendly.[53]

Ratings[edit]
The debut episode of The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon averaged a 3.8 rating in adults 18–49 and 11.31 million viewers overall in Nielsen's fast-national estimates.[54] This made it the second-largest audience for The Tonight Show since May 2009, behind Leno's final farewell two weeks earlier and the transition to Conan O'Brien nearly five years prior. The program's first full week averaged 8.490 million viewers, making it the franchise’s most-watched week in 20 years.[55] Following its premiere, The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon has consistently won its timeslot in ratings, routinely beating Late Show with David Letterman and Jimmy Kimmel Live!.[56] Despite this, the ratings for competitors never significantly fell, with Fallon winning due to a surge in younger viewers.[57] In his first year as host, Fallon's Tonight Show improved on ratings delivered by his predecessor Jay Leno.[51]

The series' post-Super Bowl episode in 2015 averaged 9.8 million viewers despite its late 12:13 a.m. start time. The following week's shows from Los Angeles maintained its highest ratings since its premiere.[56] The show fell to second place on the debut night of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert that September,[58] though it quickly rebounded and has remained in first place.[59]

Awards[edit]
Primetime Emmy Awards[edit]
Year Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
2014 Outstanding Variety Series Lorne Michaels, Jamie Granet Bederman, Rob Crabbe, Katie Hockmeyer, Jim Juvonen, Brian McDonald, Gavin Purcell, Josh Lieb, Jimmy Fallon Nominated
[60]
2015 Outstanding Variety Talk Series Lorne Michaels, Jamie Granet Bederman, Katie Hockmeyer, Jim Juvonen, Brian McDonald, Gavin Purcell, Josh Lieb, Jimmy Fallon Nominated
[60]
Creative Arts Emmy Awards[edit]
Year Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
2014 Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series Dave Diomedi Nominated
[60]
Outstanding Interactive Program N/A Won
[61]
Outstanding Lighting Design/Lighting Direction for a Variety Series Fred Bock, Phil Hymes, Jared Kirchmer, Francis Biancamano, Mike Baldassari Nominated
[60]
Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series A. D. Miles, Patrick Borelli, Gerard Bradford, Luke Cunningham, Mike DiCenzo, Mike Drucker, Jess Dweck, Dicky Eagan, Jimmy Fallon, John Haskel, Josh Lieb, Arthur Meyer, Chase Mitchell, Dan Opsal, Gavin Purcell, Jon Rineman, Albertina Rizzo, Jason Ross, David Young, Michael Jann Nominated
[60]
2015 Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series Dave Diomedi Nominated
[60]
Outstanding Interactive Program N/A Nominated
[60]
Outstanding Social TV Experience Gavin Purcell, Marina Cockenberg, Jimmy Fallon, Christine Friar, Felicia Daniels Won
[60]
Effect[edit]
Much like Fallon's preceding tenure on Late Night, many clips of the show have been made available on YouTube, Facebook, and other services shortly after its television broadcast. Many clips have gone on to become viral videos, which, along with widely-viewed videos from competitor Jimmy Kimmel Live!, had an effect on the entire state of late-night television.[52] Media pundits have predicted that future programs' accessibility online will be more important than their television ratings.[62] David Letterman, a thirty-year veteran of the format who hosted Late Show on CBS until 2015, partly retired due to his inability to produce viral bits.[63]

On October 27, 2015, it was announced that the attraction Twister...Ride it Out at Universal Studios Florida would be closing on November 2, 2015 to make room for Race Through New York Starring Jimmy Fallon, a ride based on Fallon's Tonight Show.[64]

Broadcast[edit]
In Australia, The Tonight Show premiered on The Comedy Channel on February 18, 2014 – airing the same day as its U.S. broadcast.[65] It also airs on free-to-air network ABC2 (as opposed to The Comedy Channel which is a subscription television network) on a two-day delay, premiering on March 24, 2014.[66] On September 21, 2014 The Comedy Channel dropped The Tonight Show, making ABC2 the exclusive broadcaster of the show in Australia at the time.[67] Beginning March 2, 2015 the series returned to pay television, this time, however, airing on E! – airing within hours of the American broadcast, and ahead of ABC2's one-day delayed broadcast.[68]

In Belgium, the show airs with a delay of several days on Vier at midnight CET every Monday through Friday, and at 11:05 pm CET every Sunday. The show's first broadcast took place on October 12, 2015.[69]

In Canada, The Tonight Show airs on CTV Two, broadcasting simultaneously with NBC.[70]

In Germany, the show airs at 11 pm CET the next day every Monday to Friday on EinsFestival. The show's first broadcast took place on January 25, 2016. It includes subtitles in German.[71]

In New Zealand, The Tonight Show airs on Prime.[72]

In the Philippines, CT airs the show.[citation needed]

In South Asia (including India and Sri Lanka), The Tonight Show airs on CNBC Asia with back-to-back editions of the show on weekends, along with Comedy Central India and E! right after the U.S. broadcast, every Tuesdays to Saturdays.[73][74][75]

In the United Kingdom, the show airs an edited-down 30-minute version on CNBC Europe at 11 pm GMT, airing on a one-show delay from NBC. A selection of the best episodes are shown on Saturdays and Sundays from 9 pm CET in a 45-minute format.[76]

See also[edit]





Last Week Tonight with John Oliver

Last Week Tonight with John Oliver

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

https://www.youtube.com/user/LastWeekTonight
Last Week Tonightwith John Oliver
Last Week Tonight title.jpg
GenreNews satire
Created byHBO
Developed byJohn Oliver
Presented byJohn Oliver
Narrated byDavid Kaye
Opening theme"Go" by Valley Lodge[1]
Country of originUnited States
Originallanguage(s)English
No. of seasons3
No. of episodes65 (as of March 20, 2016)(list of episodes)
Production
Executiveproducer(s)John Oliver
Tim Carvell
James Taylor
Jon Thoday
Producer(s)Liz Stanton
Location(s)CBS Broadcast Center
New York, New York
Running time30 minutes
Productioncompany(s)Avalon Television
Partially Important Productions
Release
Original networkHBO
Picture format1080i (16:9 HDTV)
Original releaseApril 27, 2014 – present
Chronology
Related showsThe Daily Show
External links
Website
Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, often abridged as Last Week Tonight, is an American late-night talk and news satiretelevision program airing on Sundays on HBO in the United States and HBO Canada, and on Mondays (originally Tuesdays) on Sky Atlantic in the United Kingdom.[2] The half-hour long[3] show premiered on Sunday, April 27, 2014, and is hosted by comedian John OliverLast Week Tonight shares some similarities with Comedy Central's The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, where Oliver was previously featured as a correspondent and fill-in host, as it takes a satirical look at news, politics and current events, but on a weekly basis.[2]
Oliver has said that he has full creative freedom, including free rein to criticize corporations. His initial contract with HBO was for two years with an option for extension.[4] In February 2015, it was announced that the show has been renewed for two additional seasons of 35 episodes each.[5] Oliver and HBO programming president Michael Lombardo have discussed extending the show from half an hour to a full hour and airing more than once a week after Oliver "gets his feet under him".[4]

Production[edit]

Oliver described his preparations for the show to an interviewer for The Wire: "... I basically have to watch everything. The only thing I kind of watch for pleasure is Fareed Zakaria's show on Sundays... That and 60 Minutes I watch for pleasure, or maybe Frontline... I have a TV on in my office all the time and I'll generally flick around on that from CNNFoxMSNBCBloombergCNBCAl Jazeera... I'm watching with a certain thing in mind and that is how to see a story told badly."[6]
He admitted to another interviewer that he is concerned about dealing with old news:
"If something happens on a Monday, realistically all the meat is going to be picked off that bone by the time it gets to us — there's probably barely a point in doing it... I think we'll be attracted to some extent by stories that are off the grid... Our show may end up skewing more international in terms of stories."[7]
Tim Carvell, executive producer of Last Week Tonight, explained to an interviewer how the cast and crew deal with a half hour of Oliver speaking without any commercial breaks.[8]
"Structural considerations are leading to changes in the content in the show that will inherently make it different fromThe Daily Show... We realized early on, you don't necessarily want to hear anybody talk to you for a half an hour straight – even John, who is very charming – so we are constructing these little, produced comedy elements that will serve the function of commercial breaks throughout the show, which will let us get out of the studio, get us away from John's voice and break the show up a bit."
Carvell also revealed that HBO gave them freedom in choosing guests for the show, advising them not to feel obligated to feature celebrities.[8]
When asked by an interviewer about "correspondents" such as those featured on The Daily Show, Oliver replied, "we're not going to be a parody news show, so no people pretending to be journalists."[9]

Format[edit]

The format consists of John Oliver sitting at a desk in front of a backdrop of a skyline containing buildings from around the world, including the Dome of the Rock, the Washington MonumentBurj Khalifa, and the Empire State Building, as he reports news of the week, or a political issue. The backdrop also includes the castle Dragonstone from Game of Thrones. Each episode covers a small handful of shorter segments, and then one main segment. While the short segments almost always relate to recent news, the episode's main segment usually covers in length and detail a political issue, even if that issue did not have news media attention during the preceding week.[10]
Oliver injects humor into his presentation, including hyperbolic/satirical analogies, and allusions to popular culture and celebrities. The show includes a panel in the upper-left corner that frequently displays a photo or graphic for that accompanies subject at hand, which aids in the humor. A full-screen graphic will show and play a video clip (e.g. a news show or documentary's excerpt) when Oliver is citing it.[citation needed] He often coins a unique hashtag for use in social media related to his segment, some of which go viral.[11]
Oliver's speech is broken up with video compilations of recent news clips, or recurring segments, into which Oliver segues with the slogan, "And now, this". Oliver has also ended some segments with mock trailers for fictional TV shows or commercials that satirize the subject of his speech.
The typical structure of the show is to open with a recap of a few of the week's news stories, segue into a video compilation, and then move on to Oliver's main segment. Some of the episodes will follow up the main segment with another video compilation and/or another news story.

Episodes[edit]

SeasonEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
124April 27, 2014November 9, 2014
235February 8, 2015November 22, 2015
335[5]February 14, 2016TBA

Reception[edit]

John Oliver, host of Last Week Tonight
Oliver's debut show garnered 1.11 million viewers. The number of viewers online, through websites such as YouTube showing extended clips of different segments, have steadily climbed into multiple millions. The show's YouTube channel also features Web Exclusives which are occasionally posted when the main show is taking a week off. Across the TV airings, DVR, on-demand and HBO GoLast Week Tonightaveraged 4.1 million weekly viewers in the first season.[12]
Last Week Tonight has received widespread critical acclaim. Matthew Jacobs of The Huffington Post named Oliver's program as 2014's best television show writing, "the year's most surprising contribution to television is a show that bucked conventional formats, left us buzzing and paved the way for a burgeoning dynasty. Last Week Tonight with John Oliver is 2014's crowning achievement."[13]
Hank Stuever of The Washington Post compared Oliver's program with The Daily Show several times in his review of Oliver's debut:
"another scathing, stick-it-to-'em critique of American mass media and politics shellacked in satire and delivered by a funny if almost off-puttingly incredulous man with a British accent... Exactly like The Daily Show, the goal is to make elected and appointed officials, as well as just about any corporate enterprise, look foolish and inept while slyly culling together television news clips that make the media look equally inept at covering such evident truths."[14]
James Poniewozik of Time similarly compared Last Week with The Daily Show, but also wrote that the "full half-hour gives Oliver the room to do more", and praised Oliver's "sharper tone and his globalist, English-outsider perspective", as well as his "genuine passion over his subjects". Poniewozik wrote that Oliver's debut was "a funny, confident start".[15]
The Entertainment Weekly review began by ringing the same changes: "The fear with Last Week Tonight is that it's The Daily Show except once a week — a staggered timeline that would rob the basic news-punning format of its intrinsic topical punch... The first episode of his HBO series didn't stray far from the [Jon] Stewart mothership, stylistically..." However, the reviewer, Darren Franich, liked that Oliver has "a half-hour of television that is simultaneously tighter and more ambitious, that the extra production time leads to sharper gags but also the ability to present more context" and thought that the debut had "plenty of funny throwaway lines". Franich appreciated Oliver's coverage of the 2014 India Election, which the American press was largely ignoring,[16] and, like Poniewozik, praised Oliver's "passion". Franich concluded that Last Week Tonight "suggested the sharpest possible version of its inspiration" and that it "should feel like an experiment" but "felt almost fully formed".[17]
The reviewer for Slate was ambivalent, writing that the show is "obviously a work in progress" and that one segment "felt like misplaced overkill", but also that it is "good use of a weekly show, and it was funny to boot".[18] Gawker's Jordan Sargent claimed Last Week Tonight was "the new Daily Show",[19] while simultaneously criticizing the Daily Show for abandoning those "who have moved on from caring about Fox [News] and Republicans".
A number of commentators from mainstream media outlets, including New York Times,[20] The Huffington Post,[21] Time[22] and Associated Press[23] have described Oliver's style of reporting as journalism or even investigative journalism. Oliver himself disagrees, stating that "it’s not journalism, it’s comedy—it’s comedy first, and it’s comedy second."[24]

Awards and nominations[edit]

YearCeremonyCategoryResultRef.
2015Writers Guild of America Awards 2014Comedy/Variety (Including Talk) – SeriesWon[25]
Producers Guild of America Awards 2014Outstanding Producer of Live Entertainment & Talk TelevisionNominated[26]
Dorian AwardsTV Current Affairs Show of the YearNominated[27]
Peabody AwardWon[28]
26th GLAAD Media AwardsOutstanding Talk Show EpisodeWon[29]
5th Critics' Choice Television AwardsBest Talk ShowNominated[30]
31st Television Critics Association AwardsOutstanding Achievement in News and InformationWon[31]
67th Primetime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Variety Talk SeriesNominated
[32]
Outstanding Writing for a Variety SeriesNominated
Outstanding Interactive ProgramWon
Outstanding Picture Editing For Variety ProgrammingNominated
20166th Critics' Choice Television AwardsBest Talk ShowWon[33]
Dorian AwardsTV Current Affairs Show of the YearWon[34]
Producers Guild of America Awards 2015Outstanding Producer of Live Entertainment & Talk TelevisionWon[35]
27th GLAAD Media AwardsOutstanding Talk Show EpisodePending[36]

Reaction and influence[edit]

A segment on the then Prime Minister of Australia Tony Abbott received widespread attention in Australia across the mainstream media and was trending on social media.[37][38][39]
According to a document obtained by Vice, the military government of Thailand listed Oliver as "undermining the royal institution" for calling Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn a "buffoon" and an "idiot".[40][41]
The show also made international headlines following Oliver's interview with Edward Snowden, which included a graphic, in-depth conversation about the amount of power theUnited States government has at its disposal in terms of intelligence, both domestic and foreign. Oliver also confronted Snowden about the lack of knowledge of the American people about his work and why they may be hesitant to analyze it for themselves rather than accept preconceived notions of him being a whistleblower. Notably, he tried to help Snowden in creating public awareness for the fundamentality of the surveillance problem in putting forward the question "Can they see my dick?"[42][43]
In a segment about public defenders and how some offices are extremely underfunded, the New Orleans Public Defense office's crowdfunding efforts to improve their conditions were featured. In the days following the episode's broadcast, thousands of dollars were donated to the office by the show's fans, helping them raise their goal four days after the show aired.[44]
For a segment in the October 18, 2015 broadcast, Oliver put on a comically grand demonstration with Canadian actor Mike Myers to urge Canadian voters to vote againstStephen Harper in the next day's Canadian federal election. As part of this gesture, Oliver displayed $5000 in cash in anticipation of being charged for the crime of being a foreigner attempting to induce Canadian citizens to change their vote as per section 331 of the Canada Elections Act. However, the agency responsible for overseeing federal elections in Canada, Elections Canada, explained the next day that prosecution of Oliver will not be necessary since inducement in the act is defined as offering something material to voters. Per Elections Canada, Oliver has not tried to influence Canadian electorate, since the money shown was only for the anticipated fine, but merely expressed his opinion as a bystander, which is lawful.[45]

Tobacco[edit]

"Tobacco" is a segment about the tobacco industry, which aired on February 15, 2015 as part of the second episode of the second season. During the eighteen-minute segment, comedian John Oliver discusses tobacco industry trends and practices. He also introduces Jeff the Diseased Lung, a mascot he created for the American global cigarette and tobacco company Philip Morris International, the makers of Marlboro brand of cigarettes. The anthropomorphic diseased lung, who smokes and coughs, has been compared to Joe Camel and the Marlboro Man. Oliver and his team promoted the cartoon character by sending shirts with Jeff's image to Togo and displaying billboards in Uruguay, and by encouraging use of the hashtag '#JeffWeCan', which trended on Twitter following the broadcast.
Philip Morris International issued a response to the segment, which received some criticism. It read in part:[46]
On February 15, 2015, the 'Last Week Tonight with John Oliver' show dedicated a significant portion of its program to our company ... 'Last Week Tonight with John Oliver' is a parody show, known for getting a laugh through exaggeration and presenting partial views in the name of humor. The segment includes many mischaracterizations of our company, including our approach to marketing and regulation, which have been embellished in the spirit of comedic license ... While we recognize the tobacco industry is an easy target for comedians, we take seriously the responsibility that comes with selling a product that is an adult choice and is harmful to health ... We support and comply with thousands of regulations worldwide — including advertising restrictions, penalties for selling tobacco products to minors, and substantial health warnings on packaging. We're investing billions into developing and scientifically assessing a portfolio of products that have the potential to be less harmful and that are satisfying so smokers will switch to them. And, like any other company with a responsibility to its business partners, shareholders and employees, we ask only that laws protecting investments, including trademarks, be equally applied to us.
The segment received widespread media coverage, with several outlets praising Oliver's ability to launch successful marketing campaigns and change perceptions about smoking through the creation of the mascot. The mascot later made an appearance at a protest organized by the "Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids" in New York City in May 2015.

Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption[edit]

In 2015, Oliver hired lawyers to set up a church, Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption, as a legal entity, partly as a way to demonstrate how "disturbingly easy" it is, in terms of paperwork, to set up a tax-exempt religious organization as viewed by the Internal Revenue Service. As Oliver explained, the requirements needed to be defined as a "church" are quite broad. Since regulatory guidelines require an established location for a church, Oliver chose his studio location in New York City as its official location,[47] although he registered the nonprofit organization in the state of Texas.[48] Oliver's "megachurch" had a toll-free phone number which allowed callers to donate to the church, and said that any money collected would be redistributed to the charitable relief organization Doctors Without Borders.[49][50] Oliver announced the formation of his church on the episode of the show that aired on August 16, 2015.[51]
Matt Wilstein, writing for Mediaite, saw Oliver's stunt as being along the same lines as comedian Stephen Colbert's setting up of a 501(c)(4) organization—Colbert Super PAC—as a way to "test the absurd limits of the Supreme Court’s Citizens United decision"; Oliver's megachurch, in contrast, is a way to test whether the IRS might view his "megachurch" as a tax-exempt organization.[47] Steve Thorngate, writing in The Christian Century, suggested that the question of the religious exemption from taxation was more difficult and nuanced than Oliver portrayed, and not a simple matter of government regulation, describing Oliver's pivot to IRS policy as "unhelpful". However, Thorngate agreed that Oliver's exposure and criticism of "manipulative sleazeballs" who "fleece the faithful" is "spot-on".[52] Leonardo Blair, writing for Christian Post, described Oliver's segment as a "brutal takedown" of televangelists and churches which preach "the prosperity gospel", a message that dupes people into thinking that cash donations will solve medical or financial problems, while in fact the donations go to the personal aggrandizement of televangelists who buy expensive jets or large mansions.[53]
A week later, on the following episode, Oliver devoted a short segment to the donations the church had received, which included money from around the world. Oliver said he had received "thousands of envelopes with thousands of dollars" from donors. Displayed were several US Post Office containers full of mail. Oliver told viewers that the more money they sent in, the more "blessings" would be returned to them, adding that "that is still something I’m — amazingly — legally allowed to say".[54]
Oliver announced that the Church would be shutting down during his show on September 13, 2015. All previous monetary donations have been forwarded to Doctors Without Borders.[55]

Donald Trump[edit]

"Donald Trump" is a segment discussing American businessman Donald Trump. It aired on February 28, 2016 as part of the third episode of the third season. During the 22-minute segment, Oliver discusses Trump's 2016 presidential campaign and his long career in business. He also states that the Trump family name was changed at one point from the ancestral name 'Drumpf'. The segment popularized the term "Donald Drumpf" and started a campaign urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", a play on Trump's own campaign slogan – "Make America Great Again".

International broadcast[edit]

Last Week Tonight with John Oliver is seen internationally on YouTube[56] and is broadcast on premium channels such as in Canada on HBO Canada where it is simulcast with its U.S. airing on HBO. It airs in Australia on The Comedy Channel hours after the U.S. airing[57] with the second season debuting on February 9, 2015.[58] It airs in New Zealand onSoHo.[59] In the United Kingdom, it is broadcast on Mondays on the satellite-only channel Sky Atlantic.[60] In Belgium, it is broadcast on Thursdays by the Telenet cable-only channel PRIME Series.[61] It airs in South Africa on M-Net.[62] In Portugal it airs on RTP3.[63]

References[edit]